How life arose remains a looming question in science that researchers are seeking to answer by studying the features shared among life today. Everything alive is made up of cells, and what made the ...

Membrane proteins are proteins that are part of or interact with cell membranes, and they are responsible for carrying out the majority of the functions of these membranes. Membrane proteins account ...

"Data on removal efficiencies, fouling tendencies, and operational conditions were extracted from relevant studies to compare the effectiveness of each membrane type," the researchers explain. They ...

Researchers have identified a novel mechanism by which bacteria form membrane vesicles, which bacteria employ to communicate with each other or to defend themselves against antibiotics. By studying ...

Researchers analyzed which molecules can pass through membranes to learn why all life today uses building blocks with a certain “handedness” How life arose remains a looming question in science that ...

A comprehensive review of scientific literature has identified nanofiltration (NF) membrane technologies as the most effective method for removing pharmaceutical contaminants from water sources, ...

NF membranes are pressure-driven filtration systems widely used in removal technologies to extract pollutants like pharmaceuticals from wastewater and water treatment processes. With a pore size of 1 ...