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Cancer remains a leading cause of death in industrialized countries 1. Although mortality rates have declined in recent years owing to earlier detection and the availability of new treatments options, ...

Abstract: A change from a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signaling to a four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) signaling causes various challenges in clock and data recovery (CDR) designs as well as ...

Abstract: This brief presents an NRZ/PAM4 rapid-on/off baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) for mobile interfaces, featuring power-efficient bandwidth scaling. To minimize power overhead due to ...